One Person Company (OPC) Registration
An OPC (One Person Company) is a business structure that allows a single entrepreneur to operate as a company with limited liability. Introduced in 2013, this structure combines the benefits of a sole proprietorship with those of a private limited company.
Our comprehensive OPC registration services include:
- Expert guidance on OPC eligibility and requirements
- Name approval and reservation with MCA
- DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) and DIN (Director Identification Number) procurement
- Nominee director arrangement and documentation
- Filing of incorporation documents with ROC (Registrar of Companies)
- Post-registration compliance setup
Key Features of OPC
Limited Liability
The member's liability is limited to their shares in the company, protecting personal assets from business debts.
Single Ownership
Only one member required as shareholder, who can also be the sole director of the company.
Separate Legal Entity
OPC has its own PAN, can own property, enter contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name.
Easy Conversion
Can be easily converted to Private Limited Company when business grows beyond OPC limits.
Tax Benefits
Eligible for tax benefits under Startup India scheme and lower tax rates for small companies.
Credibility
Higher credibility with vendors, customers and investors compared to sole proprietorship.
Eligibility Criteria for OPC
For the Member
- Must be a natural person and Indian citizen
- Resident in India (stayed for at least 182 days in previous calendar year)
- Can be a minor or NRI (but with certain restrictions)
For the Nominee
- Must be named in the Memorandum of Association
- Should consent to act as nominee in prescribed form
- Can be changed later with proper documentation
Restrictions
- Cannot incorporate another OPC or be nominee for more than one OPC
- Cannot carry out non-banking financial investment activities
- Cannot convert voluntarily for 2 years except when thresholds are crossed
Documents Required for OPC Registration
Identity Proof
PAN Card (mandatory) and Aadhaar Card of member and nominee
Address Proof
Latest bank statement or utility bill (not older than 2 months)
Photographs
Passport size photos of member and nominee
Office Proof
Rent agreement and NOC from owner (if rented property)
Capital Proof
Bank statement showing initial deposit (if any)
Other Documents
Nominee consent form in INC-3, MOA and AOA
OPC Registration Process
1. Obtain Digital Signature (DSC)
Class 2 DSC for the proposed director is mandatory for online filing.
2. Apply for Director Identification Number (DIN)
DIN is required for the proposed director of the OPC.
3. Name Approval Application
File RUN (Reserve Unique Name) application with MCA for name reservation.
4. Prepare Incorporation Documents
Drafting of MOA, AOA, and nominee consent form (INC-3).
5. File SPICe+ Form
Submit SPICe+ (INC-32) along with required attachments to ROC.
6. Certificate of Incorporation
ROC issues Certificate of Incorporation with PAN and TAN.
Post-Registration Compliance for OPC
GST Registration
Mandatory if turnover exceeds ₹40 lakhs (₹20 lakhs for special category states).
Annual Filings
File MGT-7 (Annual Return) and AOC-4 (Financial Statements) each year.
Bookkeeping
Maintain proper books of accounts as per Companies Act requirements.
Income Tax Compliance
File income tax returns and comply with TDS provisions if applicable.
OPC Registration Fees
| Service | Basic Plan | Premium Plan |
|---|---|---|
| OPC Registration (including DSC and DIN) | ₹6,999 | ₹12,999 |
| GST Registration | ₹999 | ₹1,999 |
| MSME Registration | ₹499 | ₹999 |
| First Year Compliance Package | ₹4,999 | ₹7,999 |
OPC Registration FAQs
The nominee must be an Indian resident adult. They cannot be a minor or non-resident. The member can change the nominee later by filing appropriate forms with ROC.
There is no minimum capital requirement for OPC. You can start with any amount, though nominal capital of ₹1 lakh is commonly recommended.
Yes, OPC can hire employees. The sole member can be the only director or can appoint additional directors (maximum 15).
OPC must get its accounts audited if turnover exceeds ₹2 crores or paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakhs. Otherwise, audit may not be mandatory.
Ready to register your OPC?